Prostate cancer - Overview, Symptoms and Prevention Tips

Prostate is a tiny gland having size of a walnut which lies underneath a man’s bladder.  Its function is to produce the fluid that creates the semen. It goes through two stages of growth: Once when the man hits puberty and once around the age of 25 years. 

There are many reasons for prostate cancer to arise and it usually begins when cells in prostate gland start to grow and divide faster than the normal cells usually do. This way the cells trigger the tumour development which can gradually expand across the surrounding tissues, lymph nodes, organs and ultimately bones. Prostate cancer is one of the most popular cancers in men.



Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

  • Difficulty in urinating 
  • Pain in bones
  • Urinating frequently, usually during night
  • Blood in the semen or urine
  • Uneasiness in the pelvic part
  • Erectile dysfunction 
  • Lower back pain
  • Tests for checking prostate cancer


PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen is a test in which blood sample is taken from a vein and then tested for PSA which is a substance produced in prostate gland. As it is a natural production, a minimal amount of it is normal but when the production exceeds the level, it might be an indication for prostate enlargement, infection or even cancer.

DRE or Digital Rectal Exam, in this the doctor examines the shape, size and texture of the prostate gland and further suggests some tests. PSA with DRE together, can identify the cancer at early stages.


Ultrasound using a tiny probe by inserting it into the rectum, which uses sound waves to produce a digital image of the prostate gland.
 Genetic tests and sample collection of prostate tissue are some other procedures to check any abnormality in prostate gland.


Prevention of Prostate Cancer
Prevention of prostate gland is not possible, but you can reduce the risk by eating healthy. 
Some points are – 

  • Adopt a low-fat diet
  • Eat more and more fruits and veggies daily
  • Cut off some amount of dairy each day
  • Stay away from obesity
  • Exercise daily

If you doubt that you might have prostate cancer, immediately visit the cancer specialist in Delhi for prostate cancer treatment as “prevention is better than cure”.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Breast Cancer Types And Stages

Image
Breast cancer only occurs when cells in the breast become virulent in nature and the result of these virulent cells is that a tumor is formed in the breast part of the human body. This disease of breast cancer is being spotted earlier as it is very common, and has a quick breast cancer treatment process.    Types of breast cancer:    There are many types of breast cancer but the most common types are: Ductal carcinoma in situ Invasive ductal carcinoma Cancer hospitals in Delhi are specialized and can cure most types of breast cancers efficiently. Stages of breast cancer: The stage of the imminent breast cancer is needed to be determined so that the best breast cancer treatment method could be used to cure this disease.        1.   STAGE 0:   Ductal carcinoma in situ is another name for stage zero of breast cancer.            Cancer in this stage has not spread anywhere ...
Read more

How Useful is Immunotherapy for Blood Cancer

Image
What Does Immunotherapy Mean? Immunotherapy or Biotherapy is the therapy in which the body’s immune system is used to fight ailments like blood cancer. Immunotherapy can prepare the immune system of the body to kill or attack the cancer cells. It can also unswervingly (directly) work with the body’s immune system to stop or control the development of the cancer cells. Different Types of Immunotherapy for Blood Cancer Cytokines – The immune system controls the growth of the cancer cells by WBCs or White Blood Cells from which signaling proteins are produced. Two common cytokines are Interferon and interleukin. Immunomodulators - These substances modify the way cells signal and interact with each other to grow and divide.  Some immunomodulators are Thalidomide and Pomalidomide. Gene Therapy – In this method, genetic material is inserted to fight blood cancer by a viral vector. Monoclonal antibodies — these antibodies are produced in labs, bind to cancer cells and g...
Read more

What is survival Rates for Ovarian Cancer?

Image
Ovarian cancer is the second most common cancer in women. The diagnosis of ovarian cancer is not a death sentence; however, its prognosis depends typically upon the fact when the cancer is detected in the body. Unfortunately, the survival rate of ovarian cancer is not very high. According to the cancer specialist in Delhi , the 5-year survival rate for all kinds as well as stages of ovarian cancer is 47 percent only. A relative survival rate helps to compare the people who are suffering from cancer with those in the general population. This precisely means that the people suffering from any kind of ovarian cancer have 47 percent of the chances of survival as likely as people without it in order to live for at least 5 years after being diagnosed with cancer. Ovarian cancer treatment is possible after the diagnosis of cancer. The good news is that if ovarian cancer has been diagnosed before the cancer has spread outside the ovary, the total ratio of survival rates then...
Read more