Your Guide To Cancer Care

Blood cancer otherwise known as hematologic malignancies is the uncontrolled growth of an abnormal type of blood cells that are cancerous. These prevent your blood from performing most of its functions such as fighting against infections or preventing serious bleeding. There are three main types of blood cancers – Leukemia, Lymphoma, and Myeloma. All these three types have their own features and let’s see the difference between them. Additional Read : What is the survival rate of blood cancer? Leukemia Location: Starts in the bone marrow and travels through the bloodstream Impact: Cannot fight infections, cannot produce red blood cells and platelets Symptoms: Easy bleeding, bruising or nose bleeds, enlarged liver or spleen, frequent infections, tiny red spots on your skin called petechiae, pale skin. Treatment: Chemotherapy and the surgery to remove lymph nodes Lymphoma Location: Affects the lymphatic system – lymph nodes, the spleen, lymph tissues or in neighbouri

The prostate gland is found only in male and is the reproductive system. It makes most of the semen that carries sperm. The walnut-sized gland is located beneath the bladder and surrounds the upper part of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder. It is non-skin cancer that is found among men and comes with a very slow growing often causing no symptom until it is in an advanced stage. Most of the men die of other causes and they don’t even know that they had prostate cancer. The prostate cancer if found, in its early stages, is easy to cure. Let’s see what causes prostate cancer. Genetics Hormone imbalance Cell-growth factor Mineral deficiency Obesity Testosterone deficiency Some of the symptoms of prostate cancer are difficulty in urinating or a weak or slow urine system, frequent urination, blood in the urine or semen, erectile dysfunction, weakness or a numb feeling in the legs or feet, loss of control of bladder or bowel. These conditions ma

Blood cancer is also known as hematologic cancers develop in the bone marrow where the blood is produced. These cancers remain a challenging group of diseases with many types and sub types. Blood cancer begins with the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells which prevent the blood cells in performing their normal functions. In a healthy body, new white blood cells are regularly generated to replace the old and during white blood cells. The excessive production of white blood cells in the bone marrow leads to blood cancers. The three main types of blood cancers are Leukemia, Lymphoma, and Myeloma. Though each type of blood cancer is different, they share some common symptoms and they are: Coughing or chest pain Fever or chills Frequent infections Itchy skin or rash Loss of appetite or nausea Night sweats Persistent weakness and fatigue Shortness of breath Swollen, painless lymph nodes in the neck, armpits or groin Some people may not have these symptoms at all a

When the cells in the breast grow in an abnormal way and form a tumor, breast cancers occur. It is found common in women rather than in the male. The female breast is comprised of milk-producing glands called lobules, ducts that carry milk to the nipples and are fatty and connective tissues. Most of the breast cancers begin in the cells that line the ducts whereas some might begin in the cells that line the lobules.  Additional Read:   What to do when you get Breast Cancer? If the cancer is confined to either ducts or lobules, it is called as non-invasive. If it spreads, it is referred to as invasive breast cancer. These cancers spread when tumor cells break away from the mass and travel via the bloodstream or lymphatic system to other tissues in the body and start multiplying again. This process is called metastasis.  Cancer, where it develops, is known as the primary site and cancer formed as a result of spreading from the breast is called metastatic, secondary or advan

Breast cancer is a disease in which cancer cells form in the tissues of the breast. Though it begins only in the breast, it destroys the nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body. This is most common in women rather than in men. It is found that hormonal, lifestyle and environmental factors increase the chances of breast cancers. When you get in touch with the Best Cancer Doctor in India , he will advise you on this.  Though the reason for breast cancer is not clearly known, the following increase the risks of a woman getting breast cancer: Increasing age If you had breast cancer in one of the breasts then the other will also get affected If your mother, sister or daughter was diagnosed with breast cancer then there is the possibility of you getting breast cancer Gene mutations that are passed from parents to children also cause breast cancer. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are the most common gene mutations that increase the chances of breast cancer. Exposure to the ra

Blood cells are produced in the bone marrow and an average human has more than 5 liters of blood in his or her body. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the living cells and takes away their waste products. It also delivers immune cells to fight infections and contains platelets that can form a plug in a damaged blood vessel to prevent blood loss.  Some of the causes of blood cancer are that these blood cells might grow and divide out of control and crowd out other types of healthy blood cells. Otherwise, the cells that are produced are abnormal and immature and they cannot do their job properly. Due to this, there will be an imbalance of healthy blood cells because of which your body struggles to fight infections, carry hormones around your body and repair damage. Because of this, you become unwell. Let’s see here about the signs and symptoms of blood cancers (leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma). Extreme tiredness (fatigue) Repeated infections Unexplained weight loss

Stomach cancer, also addressed as gastric cancer is considered to be a buildup of abnormal cells in the body which happen to form a mass in the part of the stomach.  Causes of stomach cancer:  Cancer in the stomach begins when the structure of DNA is altered. When this happens, it could disrupt all the instructions which control the growth of the cells.  According to a cancer specialist hospital in Delhi, the cells which should die do not do so and the cells which should be created may be produced too quickly or in a way which is beyond the control of the body. The best cancer specialist hospital in Delhi also suggests that it is not sure why some of the stomach cells begin to mutate in order to become cancerous. Thus, the cause of stomach cancer is ambiguous and it is still not known why only a few people develop this kind of cancer.  Symptoms of stomach cancer: Stomach cancer at an early stage rarely causes any kind of signs or symptoms. This is the reas

Ovarian cancer is the second most common cancer in women. The diagnosis of ovarian cancer is not a death sentence; however, its prognosis depends typically upon the fact when the cancer is detected in the body. Unfortunately, the survival rate of ovarian cancer is not very high. According to the cancer specialist in Delhi , the 5-year survival rate for all kinds as well as stages of ovarian cancer is 47 percent only. A relative survival rate helps to compare the people who are suffering from cancer with those in the general population. This precisely means that the people suffering from any kind of ovarian cancer have 47 percent of the chances of survival as likely as people without it in order to live for at least 5 years after being diagnosed with cancer. Ovarian cancer treatment is possible after the diagnosis of cancer. The good news is that if ovarian cancer has been diagnosed before the cancer has spread outside the ovary, the total ratio of survival rates then

Breast cancer is considered to be the most common form of cancer in women. A number of women fall prey to breast cancer for one reason or the other. Breast cancer has a number of types. Some of them are very common than others while others are the combinations of several cancers. According to a renowned breast cancer doctor , some of the most common breast cancer includes the following:  1. Ductal carcinoma in situ: This is considered to be the most common form of non-invasive breast cancer and it is an early stage breast cancer which doesn’t spread to other parts of the body.  2. Invasive ductal carcinoma: This kind of cancer starts in the milk ducts of the breasts and then grows into the other parts of the surrounding tissue. It is the most common form of breast cancer.  3.Invasive lobular carcinoma: It starts in the milk-producing glands of the breasts. Around 10 percent of invasive breast cancers are invasive lobular carcinoma.  Stages of breast cancer: