How to Diagnosis and Treatments of Blood Cancer?

Blood cancer is also known as hematologic cancers develop in the bone marrow where the blood is produced. These cancers remain a challenging group of diseases with many types and sub types. Blood cancer begins with the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells which prevent the blood cells in performing their normal functions. In a healthy body, new white blood cells are regularly generated to replace the old and during white blood cells. The excessive production of white blood cells in the bone marrow leads to blood cancers. The three main types of blood cancers are Leukemia, Lymphoma, and Myeloma. Though each type of blood cancer is different, they share some common symptoms and they are:

  • Coughing or chest pain
  • Fever or chills
  • Frequent infections
  • Itchy skin or rash
  • Loss of appetite or nausea
  • Night sweats
  • Persistent weakness and fatigue
  • Shortness of breath
  • Swollen, painless lymph nodes in the neck, armpits or groin


Some people may not have these symptoms at all and in some people, it is mistaken for a severe cold or flu. However, when you have repeated symptoms, then it is ideal to go for the Cancer specialist in India. 

Diagnosis and Staging:

Staging is a process that tells how far cancer has spread and its severity. Diagnosis and staging often happen at the same time. The following test procedures are followed to diagnose blood cancers:

  • Blood tests
  • Bone marrow exam
  • Diagnostic imaging tests – CT scan, PET scan and X-ray
  • Physical exam
  • Surgical lymph node removal (for examination)


Through staging, the exact type, location and spread of the blood cancer is made known. Though staging systems are consistent for another type of cancers, in blood cancer it differs based on each type. 

Treatment:

The blood cancer treatment depends upon the type of blood cancer, age, the acuteness of your cancer and whether it has spread to other body parts. There is much advancement in the treatment of blood cancers in the last few years and some of the common treatments are:

  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • Targeted therapies
  • Stem cell transplantation
  • Cancer surgery
  • Immunotherapy


With the advanced medical treatments, it is highly treatable and your doctor will also advise you on the post-treatment lifestyle. 



Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Breast Cancer Types And Stages

Image
Breast cancer only occurs when cells in the breast become virulent in nature and the result of these virulent cells is that a tumor is formed in the breast part of the human body. This disease of breast cancer is being spotted earlier as it is very common, and has a quick breast cancer treatment process.    Types of breast cancer:    There are many types of breast cancer but the most common types are: Ductal carcinoma in situ Invasive ductal carcinoma Cancer hospitals in Delhi are specialized and can cure most types of breast cancers efficiently. Stages of breast cancer: The stage of the imminent breast cancer is needed to be determined so that the best breast cancer treatment method could be used to cure this disease.        1.   STAGE 0:   Ductal carcinoma in situ is another name for stage zero of breast cancer.            Cancer in this stage has not spread anywhere ...
Read more

How Useful is Immunotherapy for Blood Cancer

Image
What Does Immunotherapy Mean? Immunotherapy or Biotherapy is the therapy in which the body’s immune system is used to fight ailments like blood cancer. Immunotherapy can prepare the immune system of the body to kill or attack the cancer cells. It can also unswervingly (directly) work with the body’s immune system to stop or control the development of the cancer cells. Different Types of Immunotherapy for Blood Cancer Cytokines – The immune system controls the growth of the cancer cells by WBCs or White Blood Cells from which signaling proteins are produced. Two common cytokines are Interferon and interleukin. Immunomodulators - These substances modify the way cells signal and interact with each other to grow and divide.  Some immunomodulators are Thalidomide and Pomalidomide. Gene Therapy – In this method, genetic material is inserted to fight blood cancer by a viral vector. Monoclonal antibodies — these antibodies are produced in labs, bind to cancer cells and g...
Read more

What is survival Rates for Ovarian Cancer?

Image
Ovarian cancer is the second most common cancer in women. The diagnosis of ovarian cancer is not a death sentence; however, its prognosis depends typically upon the fact when the cancer is detected in the body. Unfortunately, the survival rate of ovarian cancer is not very high. According to the cancer specialist in Delhi , the 5-year survival rate for all kinds as well as stages of ovarian cancer is 47 percent only. A relative survival rate helps to compare the people who are suffering from cancer with those in the general population. This precisely means that the people suffering from any kind of ovarian cancer have 47 percent of the chances of survival as likely as people without it in order to live for at least 5 years after being diagnosed with cancer. Ovarian cancer treatment is possible after the diagnosis of cancer. The good news is that if ovarian cancer has been diagnosed before the cancer has spread outside the ovary, the total ratio of survival rates then...
Read more